Cygnus (Cyg)
"The Swan"





Location : RA = 20h30m Dec = +40

Mythology :In Greek Mythology, Cygnus was a king and friend of Phaethon (Son of Apollo). One day, Phaethon drove Apollo's sun-chariot across the sky, but the horses lost control and reeked havoc in Earth and heaven. Zeus was so mad he hurled a thunderbolt that instantly killed Phaethon, his charred body falling into the river Eridanus. There are two endings to this story : 1)Cygnus plunged into the river and dove like a swan looking for Phaethon. Apollo took pity on him and Cygnus was placed among the stars; or 2) Cygnus wandered the banks of the river singing a sad song. The gods then took pity on him and placed him among the stars as a swan. It is now said that every time a swan dies he sings a sad song, creating the expression "swan song".

Main Attractions : In addition to being one of the only constellations that resembles it's name, Cygnus is also known as the "Northern Cross", with Albireo being the foot of the cross. Cygnus also has the important honor of housing Cygnus X-1, the first and still most likely candidate of a black hole. Cygnus X-1 is one of the strongest sources of X-rays in the sky, gas spirals off of the visible star into an unseen companion, presumably a black hole.